Rough Terrain Forklift Safety
The rough terrain forklift is designed for construction locations, where materials have to be transported around on unpaved surfaces. The correct and safe use of rough terrain forklifts is essential in order to ensure the safety of both the operator and other employees at the work site.
Terrain
These trucks are built for rough terrain, but care must still be taken in order to prevent tip overs. The forklift is top heavy and when lifting, should just be operated on level ground.
Speed
Even if there are no Occupational Safety and Health Administration rules governing forklift speed restrictions, forklift drivers must drive at a safe speed every time. Driving on rough or uneven terrain requires even more caution. Steering, particularly, can be dangerous at faster speeds.
Incline
Keep the load on the uphill side of the equipment when operating on an incline. The rule of thumb is drive up, and back down. Do not attempt to lift a load when operating on a sloped surface. The change in the center of gravity could cause the equipment to tip over.
Safety Devices
Drivers of forklifts must always wear seat belts like any driver. Check that the overhead guard is firmly in place. Depending on the working surroundings, hearing and eye protection might need to be worn. Make sure that a working fire extinguisher is mounted on the forklift.
Weather
The operating conditions of a forklift can be affected by weather conditions. Speed, turning and load handling might need to be adjusted to ensure safety when operating a forklift in rain, snow or ice.