Forklift Safety Tips & Guidelines
Every year, there are approximately 20,000 cases of accidents which are related to using forklifts within the United States alone. And each and every year about 100 deaths are caused by forklift accidents. Luckily, correct training concerning operation procedures and maintenance can significantly lessen the chance of accidents. The basic safety rules and tips below must be followed whenever operating a forklift.
Training
The employer is responsible for making certain that workers are trained to utilize a forklift and have gone through a proper training program. Training involves a combination of lectures, presentations, practical hands-on training and discussions. Reevaluation should occur every three years. Forklift operators have to be up-to-date with current forklift safety regulations. Forklift training program content includes general workplace hazards, dangers of forklift operations, workplace lighting and surfaces, and dangers related to using the particular forklift which the worker would be utilizing. An employee must be 18 years of age or over to use a forklift.
Maintenance
Forklift inspections must be carried out daily in order to guarantee the proper and safe functioning of the machine. The inspection involves keeping a checklist of things and reporting any concerns immediately.
The Workplace
Safe use of a forklift involves a clean and safe workplace. A safe work place means establishing "traffic lanes" which are designated for forklift use only. Warning systems like for instance horns and flashing lights must be in place to be able to indicate when there is a forklift approaching. Forklift docking stations must be inspected daily and kept in good repair.
General Guidelines
Included in the general safety rules of using a forklift are avoiding known hazards on the ground, like wet spots or oil spills; making sure that there is enough clearance for the load; raising or lowering the load only when the forklift is stationary; and keeping legs, hands and arms in the vehicle during operation.